Credit: Charles Zhang/Marketplace Economic anxieties leading up to 1989 In the early 1980s, a bottle could cost a day’s salary. eight years earlier, and Wasserstrom already seen it.Ĭoca-Cola was one of the first imported products that entered the Chinese market.
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“There was only one Hollywood movie that showed during that whole year. History professor Wasserstrom studied in Shanghai during the 1986-87 academic year. Yet, for Americans who were in China at that time, consumer choices felt extremely limited compared to the U.S. He bought his first bottle in the early 1980s. “The first time we saw lettuce that raw, we said we are rabbits … chewing raw. The changes became visible to Liu in the 1980s, when he saw more imported goods, including western salads.Įating raw tomato or cucumber, most of our veggies are cooked,” he said. In 1978, China’s Communist Party announced an economic liberalization policy it called “Reform and Opening.” Rice bowl,” was being slowly chipped away. State-owned firms offering cradle-to-grave welfare services, known as the “iron While this may sound like a low salary, his employer provided food, housing and medical care. His salary at the beginning was between 45 and 48 yuan, which, at the current exchange rate, is less than $10 a month. That, I was assigned as a teacher in the same university,” he said. In 1982, Liu graduated with a telecommunications degree. That question was worth a quarter of the final score, and he believes that was why he did well enough on the test to get into university. “ randomly picked up and I read it very carefully,” he said.Ĭontained a physics equation similar to one he had studied in that library book. He had to line up at the library early one morning to get his hands on study materials. It was packed with people with the same idea.
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With no money to buy test preparation books, Liu turned to the library. In the late 70s, after the Cultural Revolution, the government announced that university entrance exams would resume.
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Back then, he said, people were not free to choose their haircuts, let alone their jobs.Īfter high school, Liu was sent to work at an electronics factory that produced things like radios - which, luckily, he happened to love. From the mid-1960s to mid-70s, during the Cultural Revolution, half of his family was forced to work in the countryside.